大连海汇教育雅思培训

解读雅思阅读的长难句（1）

 题目(一)：

　　In these situations, Milgram calmly explained that the teacher-subject was to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on the experiment.

　解析：

　　本句的主句为“Milgram calmly explained that…”; “that the teacher-subject was to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on the experiment”为that引导的宾语从句，做explain的宾语;在该宾语从句中“to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on the experiment”为不定式做表语。

　题目(二)：

　　If the subject was still reluctant to proceed, Milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.

解析：

　　本句的主句为“Milgram said that …”; “If the subject was still reluctant to proceed”为If引导的条件状语从句;“that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.”为that引导的宾语从句，做said的宾语;在该宾语从句“that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.”中，it为形式主语，“that the procedure be followed through to the end”为that引导的主语从句，是该宾语从句真正的主语。

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